This forced many small farmers out and encouraged colonization in the new world. EUROPE: the enclosure movement & impactĪn English movement in which croplands for sheep grazing were enclosed. 3) England devistated and crushed Spain.ġ6th C. EUROPE: The Spanish Armada: year, goal, and outcome?ġ) 1588 2) Spain set out to invade England. The English goal (supported by Queen Elizabeth and Sir Francis Drake) of spreading protestanism and siezing Spanish treasures.ġ6th C. EUROPE: "Protestanism and plunder" & supporters
EUROPE: the dominant religion in Spain and Ireland, mid-1500'sġ6th C. EUROPE: the dominant religion in England, mid-1500'sġ6th C. The spanish genereally partnered with indians, combining cultures through means such as marriage.ġ6th C. The English generally isolated the indians. THE NEW WORLD BEGINS: Relations between indians and English explorers versus between indians and Spanish explorers. While the Spanish did these things, the legend left out the successful empire established in the new world. THE NEW WORLD BEGINS: the "Black Legend"? The truth?Ī legend that stated teh Spanish only caused disease in, abused, and stole gold from indians. THE NEW WORLD BEGINS: Junipero Serra & Franciscans (CA) In conquering the city, he brough European animals, crop, language, laws, and culture to Mexico.Įxplorer of the NE coast of North America. He returned to Spain with gold.Ĭonqueror of the Aztec city, Tenochtitlan. The first man to circumnavigate the world.ĭiscoverer of the Grand Canyon and Colorado River.Ĭonqueror of the Peruvian Incas.
SPAIN IN THE NEW WORLD: Bartolome' de las Casas's opinion on Spanish conquests in the new world and the encomienda?ġ) He protested Spanish policies and mourned the brutal fate of the Native Americans. SPAIN IN THE NEW WORLD: The Treaty of Tordesillas: year, intent, signers, & termsġ) 1494 2) A treaty that secured Spain's claim to the discoveries of Columbus 3) Signed by Portugal and Spain 4) Spain recieved most land Portugal recieved some land all other nations (and indians) ignored NEW WORLD BEGINS: The Columbian Exchange: what was provided by Europe, the New World, and Africa?ġ) wheat, sugar, rice, horses, disease 2) gold, silver, corn, disease 3) slaves and disease They introduced different items like sugar to consumers, who quickly developed a taste for them. NEW WORLD BEGINS: The impact of the crusades on European cunsumers? He strengthened the European's desire to find a quicker route to the new world. NEW WORLD BEGINS: The impact of African gold and slaves on the PortugeseĬaused the Portugese to establish trade posts. 2) Eliminated some nautical uncertainties 3) Spread scientific knowledge NEW WORLD BEGINS: The impact of the caravel, the compass, and the printing press.ġ) The caravel allowed people to sail along West Africa's coast and was a breakthrough in European expansion.
SPAIN IN THE NEW WORLD: What was the encomienda?Ī way to subdue Native Americans by selling them into slavery in exchange for the slave holder's promise to Christianize them. NEW WORLD BEGINS: What was the Bering land bridge ("Beringia")?Ī land bridge that spanned from Alaska to Siberia.
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